Wetsuit Guide by 654

Welcome to the neoprene jungle. A dense forest where flora and fauna consist of all kinds of materials, functions, and areas of use. We’ve all been there, lost among brands and fits without a clue what we are looking for. This guide is meant to help you find the wetsuit you are looking for, the perfect body stocking that will optimize your experience in the water. Nothing beats browsing around and trying different wetsuits on, but we hope that after reading this guide, you’ll have some sense of direction as to which way you are heading and what kind of wetsuit you are looking for.

 

How to choose a wetsuite

Start by thinking about where and when you are going to surf. The weather conditions and water temperature are crucial when figuring out what level of thickness is required. In Sweden it is usually very windy when the surf is good which ultimately affects the temperature. It also depends on personal preferences, if you know in advance you get cold easily, it might be a good idea to choose a thicker wetsuit than recommended. Your own budget is also something to consider. A wetsuit is an investment and only you can decide how to weigh quality against price and vice versa.

Fit

The most important part when it comes to the fit of a wetsuit is that it needs to be snug enough to avoid water leakage and to keep the fabric from becoming baggy in certain areas. At the same time, the wetsuit shouldn’t be so tight that it restricts your movement. Sizes often differ from the size you have in normal clothes so don’t be surprised if you have a size 8 wetsuit when you would normally go for a size 2. The wetsuit brands themselves also differ when it comes to the fit. For example, the wetsuits from Patagonia are usually longer in their sizes compared to Vissla and Xcel. Nowadays you can also opt for fits that consider length as well as width. Wetsuits marked ST/MT/LT are longer than regular wetsuits and in addition to the normal sizes (S/M/L) a T standing for “tall” is added.

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Women’s fit

The right fit is a very complicated question without any clear answer, especially when it comes to women’s wetsuits. A lot of women experience issues with getting the wetsuit to fit right along the natural curves of the body and it can be hard to get the wetsuit to fit snuggly along both chest, waist, and backside. Others experience issues with the width to length ratio. If the suit fits well regarding the size, it might become too short/long in the sleeves and pant leg. A size bigger/smaller on the other hand would mean the sleeves and pant leg fit well but the rest of the wetsuit is too loose/tight. There really is no easy way to get around these issues and all you can do is keep trying on different wetsuits in different sizes until you find the one that fits you the best.

However, there are a few tricks you can try to solve these problems. If you experience problems with getting the right fit along the curves of the body, try on a bigger size and spend some time distribute the fabric of the wetsuit as you need it. The material of the wetsuit is very stretchy, and you can basically move the fabric around along the body. If the wetsuit fits tightly around your chest but becomes baggy around your waist, try distributing the overflow fabric from the waist towards the chest to even it out. It takes some time to get it right, but the reward is a wetsuit that fits well.

Issues regarding the width to length ratio and getting a wetsuit to fit without becoming too short is also a tough nut to crack but we advise you to try on a men’s wetsuit as well.

Which thickness at what temperature?

As with most things’ wetsuit related, this is a question without a clear answer. It all comes down to personal preferences really and what you feel the most comfortable with. A wetsuit that feels right for someone might be completely wrong for somebody else. Do you sweat easily or get cold very fast? Are you surfing in a stormy sea and move around a lot or are you chilling on a flat ocean waiting for the next set to come? The need for a thicker or thinner wetsuit is different and only you know what you need.

 Both Xcel and Patagonia have their own recommendations as to which thickness is best at what temperature and might give you an indication in which direction you should go. These recommendations should however be regarded as guidelines. Too many external factors, such as wind, weather, fitness level, body movement and so on, makes a difference as to what you need.

6mm - 0-8°c
5mm - 6-12°c
4mm - 10-16
3mm - 15-20
2mm - 18-24

Booties

The surf booties should fit like a sock. If the shoe is too tight it will inhibit the blood circulation and your feet will get cold more quickly. If the shoes are too loose on the other hand, they will take in water and make you clumsier. Something important to consider regarding getting new wetsuit boots is that they will stretch out a bit in time. The toes should touch the front of the boot without being bent and with a limited wiggle room. If the boots feel tight at the beginning, that’s normal and after a few times of use they will fit you like a glove.

Hood

The hood of the wetsuit should be tight to avoid water leakage but no to so tight that it stops the blood flow to your head. Measure your head at its widest point, approximately around the eyebrows, to help indicate what size hood would fit you best.

Wetsuit Care

A wetsuit is an investment and should be regarded as such to maintain its quality for a longer time. Always rinse your wetsuit inwards and outwards after every use and hang it to dry inside out. Never leave a wet wetsuit laying around to avoid mold and let it dry in a dry indoor environment or outside in the shadow. Don’t dry your wetsuit in direct sunlight, it will ruin the fabric and the wetsuit material. Be gentle with your wetsuit when putting it on and taking it off. Make sure your nails are clipped as to not rip the fabric while putting it on and avoid peeing in your wetsuit.

Zippers

The question about where the zipper should be in a wetsuit is a matter of taste. The three most common wetsuit zippers all have their pros and cons and every surfer have their own preferences.

Back-Zip

A zipper on the back of the wetsuit makes it easy to put it on and get undressed, and it removes the necessity of having to get in and out of a tight neckline.

Chest-zip

A chest zipper can be hard to put on and take off, especially for female surfers with a lot of curves. You put the wetsuit on by opening the chest-zip and going in through the neckline. Thanks to the zipper, the opening is bigger than a wetsuit without a zipper, but it is still a rather tight squeeze and not as easy as with a back-zipped wetsuit. The upside of the chest-zip is that both back and shoulders are completely covered which improve the mobility of the surfer and keeps water from leaking in.

No-zip

A wetsuit without a zip is harder to put on and more difficult to take off but what these wetsuits lack in dressing flexibility they make up for with optimizing the mobility and minimizing water leakage where wetsuits with zippers can be experienced as too open.

OUR BRANDS

Chosen with care and afterthought, our brands represent the best of the best in the world of wetsuits. These brands keep the standard and the quality we set for our wetsuits, especially when it comes to surf in cold water. Xcel and Patagonia are by far the best players on the wetsuit market.

XCEL

As the name indicates, the collections from Xcel and their products are made with the goal to make wetsuit that turns people into better surfers. The ambition is that each wetsuit should optimized the surfing experience in the water, physically and time wise. A wetsuit that fits like a second skin doesn’t only make the surfer more flexible in their movements, it keeps the surfer from getting cold quickly and prolongs the time that can be spent in the water. Xcel is first and foremost a brand working with wetsuits and hardware. That is their main focus and keeping their attention of a limited number of products offers them the possibility to put all their efforts into these specific areas. This makes Xcel a valuable player on the market, keeping their eyes on the prize and constantly working towards developing modern, innovative, and high-tech material to make their already excellent wetsuit even better.

For more detailed descriptions of the materials from each brand, check the product description of the wetsuit, boot, glove, or hood in question to find the exact percentage.

Celliant Black

Celliant Black Smartfiber Technology is the latest advancement in Xcel’s TDC Smart Fiber materials combined with heat insulating elements woven into the fiber. When the body meets Celliant Black Smart Fiber Technology it reacts in the same way as with TDC smart fiber (Thermo Dry Celliant). The blood flow increases and warmth is produced. Thanks to the fiber in the material, the heat remains within the wetsuit and keeps you warm longer. Celliant black works life a mirror, reflecting the body heat and lets you stay out in the water for a longer period.

Oyster Shell Neoprene

Xcel replaced the use of calcium carbonate with recycled oyster shells. Calcium carbonate is often used to reinforce rubber and make it more durable. Xcel also uses carbon black, made from old rubber tires, instead of calcium carbonate.

TDC Smart fiber technology

During movement, like paddling in the water and quick pop-ups, the blood flow increases. The muscles are awakened and blood pumps through the body to bring oxygen to the muscles being used. During this process heath spreads through the body, this is what makes us sweat and turn us red during exercise. TDC smartfiber technology makes use of the fact the body heats up naturally when the blood flow increases and utilize the already existing heat so you can keep surfing for a longer time.

Channel Flex

A lightweight, hydrophobic, gridded material that makes the neoprene stretchier. With Channel Flex the wetsuit becomes more form fitting and fits around the body like a second skin.

Radiant Rebound

Underneath the fabric blocking cold from getting inside the outer layers of the wetsuit, Xcel uses a metallic lining called “radiant rebound”, reflecting the body heat.

Limestone Neoprene

Xcel has used pyrolyzed limestone to replace petrochemicals in its neoprene. This makes their wetsuits more environmentally friendly without having an impact on the heat insulating ability of the material or the elasticity of the fabric.

Neoprene rubber foam

The Xcel neoprene contains neoprene rubber foam, an elastic material that makes the neoprene more stretchable without breaking.  

Dope-dyed yarn

The technique is like solution-dying. Simply put, you color the yarn as you make it, a process that doesn’t require the same amount of energy as the traditional coloring process and save a lot of water.

Water-Based Glue

Xcel replaced the chemically developed glue with a water-based alternative. The glue is just as durable as before; the only difference is that harmful VOCs no longer occur.

PATAGONIA

Known for their outdoor gear made from sustainable material of the highest quality, Patagonia has become one of the leading players on the outdoor market. With a deep knowledge about everything you need to know about weather, wind, material and function, Patagonia created the development of their first wetsuit line in 2012. Since then, the wetsuits from Patagonia have become one of the favorite producers of wetsuits, especially adapted for surf in cold waters.

For more detailed descriptions of the materials from each brand, check the product description of the wetsuit, boot, glove, or hood in question to find the exact percentage.

Yulex®

Yulex® (organic rubber) is sourced from the tree Hevea brasiliensis, a south American rubber tree that can produce rubber for up to 30 years. Yules is FSC-certified* and renewable, and it has replaced the previous use of synthetic rubber sourced from petroleum. A modern and sustainable alternative to traditional neoprene.

*FSC-certified means that the rubber comes from trees that haven’t been planted in areas of deforestation of rainforests.

Solution Dye

Solution-dye is a technique used to color fabric that requires less water than the traditional methods of fabric coloring. Normally, fabric is colored after it has been produced. This means that you would first create the yarn or thread in its entirety before you color it. This process requires a lot of water and often chemicals. With solution-dye, you color the yarn as you create it, removing one of the mayor steps in the process. The color is mixed with the raw material as it is being developed, a process that can save up to 100 liters of water per wetsuit, a reduction of water usage with 86 %.

Aqua Glue

AquaA Glue is used to enforce wetsuits made from Yulex. AquaA Glue is water based and have the same durability as traditional wetsuit glue without containing VOC*.

*Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) are chemicals, often industrial solvents, sourced from oil. These chemicals are hard to decompose and are rarely renewable.

Recycled Polyester

Recycled Polyester (rPET) is a synthetic fiber produced by melting recycled plastic.

Recycled Spandex/Elastan/Lycra

Recycled Spandex/Elastane/Lycra is what makes the wetsuits from Patagonia stretchy and flexible. This is an important component, traditionally sourced from oil-based plastic, a material that pollutes nature, air and water. The spandex from Patagonia is recycled, meaning that they are only using products already made from spandex to avoid creating new fabrics and therefor minimizing their environmental impact.

Final Advice

Hopefully you’ve learned something from reading this wetsuit guide, alternatively we’ve only made you even more confused. There is a vast amount of information on the internet about how to choose a wetsuit and a lot of schools offering different advice. Our top advice is to come to one of our stores and try a few different models on and ask our knowledgeable staff for help. As an extra bonus we would like to offer you some of our more unorthodox advice on how to improve your surfing experience.

Surf hacks

  •  Keep warm for a longer period by using long underwear in merino wool underneath the wetsuit. Merino wool keeps you warm even when it’s wet.
  • Keep a bathing cap underneath your wetsuit hoots to avoid brain freeze.
  • Pour some hot water into the wetsuit boots and gloves before jumping into the water. This is a good warm up for your fingers and toes and keeps some of the most exposed parts of the body warm for a longer time.
  • Put a plastic bag above your hands and feet to make slipping into the wetsuits small openings easier when putting it on.
  • Never try wetsuits wearing jewelry, especially big earrings. These easily get stuck when putting wetsuits with a chest-zip above your head.